objective(s):diabetic nephropathy is an important long-term complication of diabetes mellitus which appears to be partially mediated by an increase in secretion of transforming growth factor-β (tgf-β). fibromodulin, the small leucine-rich proteoglycan, has been proposed to be the potent tgfβ1 modulator. in this study, the therapeutic effects of recombinant adenoviral vectors expressing fibromod...

background bioflavonoids are well known for their multi directional biologic activity including antidiabetic effect. it has been demonstrated that flavonoids can act as insulin secretagogue or insulin mimetic agents. objectives this experimental study was designed in arak university of medical sciences, arak, iran, to investigate the effects of biochanin a (a bioflavonoid) on fasting blood gluc...

objective: crocinisa saffron constituent with a potent anti-oxidant activity. the present study investigated the effects of crocin and insulin treatments (alone or in combination) on cardiac function and pathology in diabetic rats. materials and methods: diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (stz, 50 mg/kg). thereafter, crocin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, i.p.), sub...

we have studied the ulcerogenic effect of indomethacin in stretozocin. induced diabetic rats. streptozocin (65 mg kg-1) was injected intraperitoneally to male wistar rats. the blood glucose concentration was determined continuously. blood glucose level increased significantly (p<0.001) after 30 days. gastric erosions were induced by intraperitoneal injection of indomethacin (50 mg kg-1) in fast...

objective(s):painful diabetic neuropathy is associated with hyperexcitability and hyperactivity of spinal cord neurons. however, its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms have not been fully clarified. induction of excitatory/inhibitory neurotransmission imbalance at the spinal cord seems to account for the abnormal neuronal activity in diabetes. protective properties of neurosteroids have b...

objectives: crocin and safranal, the major constituents of saffron, exert neuroprotective effects. in the present study, we investigated the effects of crocin and safranal  (alone or in combination with insulin) on peripheral neuropathy in diabetic rats. materials and methods: diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 60 mg/kg of streptozotocin (stz) and confirmed by blood glu...

objective(s): crocin influences many biological functions including memory and learning. the present study was aimed to investigate the effects of crocin on learning and memory impairments in streptozotocine-induced diabetic rats. materials and methods: diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of streptozotocin (stz, 45 mg/kg). transfer latency (tl) paradigm in elevated plus-maze ...

objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of opium on the number of peripheral blood cells and red blood cells (rbcs) indices in diabetic rats. materials and methods peripheral blood samples were collected from diabetic, opium-addicted, diabetic opium-addicted and normal male and female rats and hematological parameters were measured. results the mean number of whi...

preliminary studies revealed that urtica dioica has been known as a plant that decrease blood glucose. despite the importance of this plant in herbal medicine, relatively little research has been down on effects of this plant on islets yet. the objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of dried urtica dioica leaf alcoholic and aqueous extracts on the number and the diameter of t...